304V (UNS S30400) is a premium double-melted austenitic stainless steel specially optimized for medical precision applications. Different from conventional commercial 304 stainless steel, 304V adopts a strict dual smelting process: initial electric arc melting followed by vacuum arc remelting (VAR). This professional refining process effectively eliminates internal voids, inclusions and impurities, achieving ultra-uniform chemical composition and consistent metallurgical structure. With excellent surface finish, stable mechanical properties and moderate corrosion resistance, 304V has become a cost-effective mainstream material for disposable and reusable precision medical devices. As a reliable China medical-grade stainless steel supplier,ZYTC Alloy specializes in high-purity 304V stainless steel wires, strips and profiles. We strictly control VAR smelting quality and dimensional tolerance, providing stable, high-reliability raw materials for global medical device manufacturers. |  |
Chemical composition| Composition | UNS S30400 % | | Carbon | 0.08 max | | Manganese | 2.00 max | | Phosphorus | 0.045 max | | Sulfur | 0.030 max | | Silicon | 1.00 max | | Chromium | 18.0 - 20.0 | | Nickel | 8.0 - 10.5 | | Nitrogen | 0.10 max | | Iron | Balance |
Physical properties | Metric | English | Density | 7.92 g/cm³ | 0.286 lbs/in³ | Modulus of elasticity | 196 GPa | 28 Mpsi | Electrical resistivity | 720 µohms*mm | 28.4 µohms*in | Thermal conductivity | 16.3 2W/(m*°C) | 113 BTU*in/(hr*ft²*°F) | Coefficient of thermal expansion | 17.2 µm/(m*°C) | 9.5 µin/(in*°F) |
*Values calculated at 22 °C [72 °F] Mechanical propertiesCold worked % | Yield strength | Ultimate tensile strength | Elongation % | | 0 | 345 MPa [50 ksi] | 738 MPa [107 ksi] | 41 | | 20 | 483 MPa [70 ksi] | 965 MPa [140 ksi] | 14 | | 37 | 621 MPa [90 ksi] | 1269 MPa [184 ksi] | 4.0 | | 50 | 965 MPa [140 ksi] | 1434 MPa [208 ksi] | 3.0 | | 60 | 1103 MPa [160 ksi] | 1579 MPa [229 ksi] | 2.6 | | 68 | 1241 MPa [180 ksi] | 1703 MPa [247 ksi] | 2.7 | | 75 | 1379 MPa [200 ksi] | 1827 MPa [265 ksi] | 2.6 | | 80 | 1482 MPa [215 ksi] | 1875 MPa [272 ksi] | 2.9 | | 84 | 1586 MPa [230 ksi] | 1993 MPa [289 ksi] | 2.5 | | 90 | 1689 MPa [245 ksi] | 2110 MPa [306 ksi] | 2.6 | | 93 | 1724 MPa [250 ksi] | 2179 MPa [316 ksi] | 2.7 | | 95 | 1931 Mpa [280 ksi] | 2303 MPa [334 ksi] | 2.6 | *All data represent results from 25.4 cm [10 in] test gauge length. Values are typical and may not represent all diameters. Test method will affect results. |
Core Manufacturing & Material AdvantagesThe biggest highlight of 304V medical stainless steel lies in its advanced vacuum refining technology, which fundamentally upgrades material purity and usability compared with ordinary 304: Double-melt purification process: Secondary VAR vacuum remelting reduces micro-defects and non-metallic impurities, delivering higher material compactness and uniformity. Stable comprehensive performance: Uniform internal structure ensures consistent hardness, ductility and corrosion resistance across batches, suitable for precision micro-processing. Excellent processability: Great ductility, weldability and bending performance, easy to process into ultra-fine wires, tiny needles and complex precision structural parts. Cost-effective medical solution: Balances medical safety and economic benefits, more affordable than high-end medical alloys while meeting conventional clinical usage standards.
Application Scope & LimitationsWide Medical Applications304V stainless steel is widely used in short-term contact and external precision medical devices, covering most conventional minimally invasive and surgical accessory components: Dental & Orthodontic: Orthodontic arch wires for orthodontic correction Minimally Invasive Devices: Medical catheters, guide wires and precision mandrels Surgical Tools: Precision surgical instruments, medical needles and surgical springs General Medical Accessories: Short-term surgical implant auxiliary parts and precision instrument components
For high-purity VAR refined 304V medical stainless steel with stable quality and complete certifications, contact ZYTC Alloy to get professional solutions and factory competitive quotations. |