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Model No: 304 Stainless Steel

304 Stainless Steel / 1.4301

Supplier of 304 Stainless Steel (1.4301) sheet, plate, tube & coil. Excellent corrosion resistance & formability for food, architectural & industrial uses. Request a free quote today!
Delivery :
FOB
minimum order :
50 kilograms
Supply Ability :
5000kilograms / Month
Stock Time :
7-10Day
Country of Origin :
CHINA
Quantity :
Contact Now

Grade 304 is the most versatile and commonly used stainless steel globally, with the classic"18/8"designation (18% chromium, 8% nickel). It offers an exceptional balance of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability, and cost-effectiveness. This alloy is suitable for a vast range of applications from food processing equipment and kitchen sinks to industrial components and architectural trim. It cannot be hardened by heat treatment but achieves its properties through cold working .


1. Product Specifications & Physical Data

ZYTC Alloy supplies 304 stainless steel in comprehensive mill forms for diverse industrial, commercial, and consumer applications requiring verified properties.

  • Available Forms: Sheet, plate, bar, strip, pipe, tube, coil, fittings, and custom configurations .

  • Specifications: ASTM A240, ASTM A276, ASTM A312, EN 10088-2 1.4301, UNS S30400 .

Chemical Composition (Weight %)304 Stainless Specification
Chromium (Cr)17.5 - 19.5
Nickel (Ni)8.0 - 10.5
Carbon (C)0.07 max.
Manganese (Mn)2.0 max.
Silicon (Si)0.75 max.
Phosphorus (P)0.045 max.
Sulfur (S)0.030 max.
Nitrogen (N)0.10 max.
Iron (Fe)Balance
 
Physical PropertiesMetricImperial
Density7.9 - 8.0 g/cm³0.285 - 0.289 lb/in³
Modulus of Elasticity193 - 200 GPa28.0 - 29.0 × 10⁶ psi
Poisson's Ratio0.27 - 0.300.27 - 0.30
Thermal Conductivity (RT)16.2 W/m·K112 BTU·in/hr·ft²·°F
Melting Range1400 - 1450°C2550 - 2640°F
 
Mechanical Properties (Minimum)ConditionMetricImperial
Tensile StrengthAnnealed515 MPa75 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)Annealed205 MPa30 ksi
ElongationAnnealed40%40%
Hardness (Brinell)Annealed201 max.201 max.
Tensile Strength (1/4 Hard)Cold Rolled860 MPa125 ksi
Tensile Strength (1/2 Hard)Cold Rolled1030 MPa150 ksi

 2. Fabrication & Material Comparison

  • Heat Treatment: Solution anneal 1010-1120°C (1850-2050°F), rapid cool (water quench or accelerated air cool) .

  • Forming: Excellent formability in annealed condition; work-hardening rate moderate; suitable for deep drawing and complex forming .

  • Machining: Good machinability; produces long, continuous chips requiring chip breakers; carbide tooling recommended .

  • Welding: Excellent weldability using TIG, MIG, SMAW, and resistance welding; 308L filler recommended for low-carbon applications .

  • Material Comparison:

    • vs. 304L (1.4307): Lower carbon (0.03% max) provides better resistance to sensitization and intergranular corrosion after welding; identical mechanical properties .

    • vs. 316 Stainless: Lower molybdenum content provides less resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion; more cost-effective for non-chloride environments .

    • vs. 301 Stainless: Higher nickel provides better corrosion resistance and formability; 301 offers higher strength through cold working .

    • vs. 201 Stainless: Superior corrosion resistance due to higher nickel content; 201 is a lower-cost alternative with manganese substitution .


3. Applications

  • Food & Beverage: Processing equipment, brewery tanks, dairy equipment, kitchen sinks, saucepans, pharmaceutical equipment

  • Architectural: Building facades, curtain walls, handrails, splashbacks, sanitary ware

  • Industrial: Chemical tanks, piping systems, heat exchangers, valves, pumps

  • Consumer Goods: Appliances, cookware, tableware, hardware

  • Transportation: Automotive trim, truck bodies, rail cars

  • Fasteners: Screws, nuts, bolts, washers

Contact ZYTC Alloy for certified 304 stainless steel materials with complete traceability, ASTM/EN specifications, technical datasheets, and competitive pricing on standard sizes or custom-fabricated components.

Email: daisy@zytcsteel.com

WhatsApp/WeChat: +86 17335753350